ParkinsonCanadaV1, Main, Exploration, bibRecord, 000843

A novel combinational approach of microstimulation and bioluminescence imaging to study the mechanisms of action of cerebral electrical stimulation in mice

Identifieur interne : 000843 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000842; suivant : 000844

A novel combinational approach of microstimulation and bioluminescence imaging to study the mechanisms of action of cerebral electrical stimulation in mice

Auteurs : Dany Arsenault [Canada] ; Janelle Drouin-Ouellet [Royaume-Uni] ; Martine Saint-Pierre [Canada] ; Petros Petrou [Canada] ; Marilyn Dubois [Canada] ; Jasna Kriz [Canada] ; Roger A. Barker [Royaume-Uni] ; Antonio Cicchetti [Canada] ; Francesca Cicchetti [Canada]

Source :

The Journal of Physiology [ 0022-3751 ] ; 2015.

RBID : PMC:4457191

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Action Potentials (physiology), Aged, Animals, Autopsy, Brain (physiology), Deep Brain Stimulation (methods), Diagnostic Imaging (methods), Disease Models, Animal, Electrodes, Female, Humans, Luminescent Measurements (methods), Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Microglia (physiology), Middle Aged, Motor Cortex (physiology), Parkinson Disease (physiopathology), Signal Transduction (physiology), Toll-Like Receptor 2 (deficiency), Toll-Like Receptor 2 (genetics), Toll-Like Receptor 2 (physiology).
MESH :
- chemical , deficiency : Toll-Like Receptor 2.
- chemical , genetics : Toll-Like Receptor 2.
- methods : Deep Brain Stimulation, Diagnostic Imaging, Luminescent Measurements.
- physiology : Action Potentials, Brain, Microglia, Motor Cortex, Signal Transduction, Toll-Like Receptor 2.
- physiopathology : Parkinson Disease.
- Aged, Animals, Autopsy, Disease Models, Animal, Electrodes, Female, Humans, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Middle Aged.

Abstract

Key points

We have developed a unique prototype to perform brain stimulation in mice.

This system presents a number of advantages and new developments: 1) all stimulation parameters can be adjusted, 2) both positive and negative current pulses can be generated, guaranteeing electrically balanced stimulation regimen, 3) which can be produced with both low and high impedance electrodes, 4) the developed electrodes ensure localized stimulation and 5) can be used to stimulate and/or record brain potential and 6) in vivo recording of electric pulses allows the detection of defective electrodes (wire breakage or short circuits).

This new micro-stimulator device further allows simultaneous live bioluminescence imaging of the mouse brain, enabling real time assessment of the impact of stimulation on cerebral tissue.

The use of this novel tool in various transgenic mouse models of disease opens up a whole new range of possibilities in better understanding brain stimulation.

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is used to treat a number of neurological conditions and is currently being tested to intervene in neuropsychiatric conditions. However, a better understanding of how it works would ensure that side effects could be minimized and benefits optimized. We have thus developed a unique device to perform brain stimulation (BS) in mice and to address fundamental issues related to this methodology in the pre-clinical setting. This new microstimulator prototype was specifically designed to allow simultaneous live bioluminescence imaging of the mouse brain, allowing real time assessment of the impact of stimulation on cerebral tissue. We validated the authenticity of this tool in vivo by analysing the expression of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), corresponding to the microglial response, in the stimulated brain regions of TLR2-fluc-GFP transgenic mice, which we further corroborated with post-mortem analyses in these animals as well as in human brains of patients who underwent DBS to treat their Parkinson's disease. In the present study, we report on the development of the first BS device that allows for simultaneous live in vivo imaging in mice. This tool opens up a whole new range of possibilities that allow a better understanding of BS and how to optimize its effects through its use in murine models of disease.

Url:

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4457191

DOI: 10.1113/jphysiol.2014.287243
PubMed: 25653107
PubMed Central: 4457191

Affiliations:

Canada, Royaume-Uni

Le document en format XML

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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Key points</title>
<p><list list-type="bullet"><list-item><p>We have developed a unique prototype to perform brain stimulation in mice.
</p>
</list-item>
<list-item><p>This system presents a number of advantages and new developments: 1) all stimulation parameters can be adjusted, 2) both positive and negative current pulses can be generated, guaranteeing electrically balanced stimulation regimen, 3) which can be produced with both low and high impedance electrodes, 4) the developed electrodes ensure localized stimulation and 5) can be used to stimulate and/or record brain potential and 6) in vivo recording of electric pulses allows the detection of defective electrodes (wire breakage or short circuits).
</p>
</list-item>
<list-item><p>This new micro-stimulator device further allows simultaneous live bioluminescence imaging of the mouse brain, enabling real time assessment of the impact of stimulation on cerebral tissue.
</p>
</list-item>
<list-item><p>The use of this novel tool in various transgenic mouse models of disease opens up a whole new range of possibilities in better understanding brain stimulation.
</p>
</list-item>
</list>
</p>
</sec>
<sec><title>Abstract</title>
<p>Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is used to treat a number of neurological conditions and is currently being tested to intervene in neuropsychiatric conditions. However, a better understanding of how it works would ensure that side effects could be minimized and benefits optimized. We have thus developed a unique device to perform brain stimulation (BS) in mice and to address fundamental issues related to this methodology in the pre-clinical setting. This new microstimulator prototype was specifically designed to allow simultaneous live bioluminescence imaging of the mouse brain, allowing real time assessment of the impact of stimulation on cerebral tissue. We validated the authenticity of this tool <italic>in vivo</italic>
 by analysing the expression of toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), corresponding to the microglial response, in the stimulated brain regions of TLR2-fluc-GFP transgenic mice, which we further corroborated with post-mortem analyses in these animals as well as in human brains of patients who underwent DBS to treat their Parkinson's disease. In the present study, we report on the development of the first BS device that allows for simultaneous live <italic>in vivo</italic>
 imaging in mice. This tool opens up a whole new range of possibilities that allow a better understanding of BS and how to optimize its effects through its use in murine models of disease.</p>
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   |texte=   A novel combinational approach of microstimulation and bioluminescence imaging to study the mechanisms of action of cerebral electrical stimulation in mice
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La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)

A novel combinational approach of microstimulation and bioluminescence imaging to study the mechanisms of action of cerebral electrical stimulation in mice

A novel combinational approach of microstimulation and bioluminescence imaging to study the mechanisms of action of cerebral electrical stimulation in mice

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	La maladie de Parkinson au Canada (serveur d'exploration)
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